An arrhythmia is a condition
in which the ticker beats irregularly, either too slowly or too fast.
Arrhythmia, in many cases may not be serious or require any treatment at all.
However, healthcare providers may prescribe medications if he/she finds that the
abnormal rhythm could lead to more serious heart problems. There are several
types of medication that can help control or resolve an abnormal rhythm with
the type that’s right depending upon the kind of arrhythmia you have.
Sign up for a CPR class Indianapolis and contribute
towards the safety of cardiac arrest victims. The procedure is a combination of
chest compressions and rescue breaths. Proper application can revive the life
of a cardiac arrest victim. Courses for both healthcare and non-healthcare providers
are offered.
List of drugs for arrhythmia:
Antiarrhythmic Drugs- These
medications may be prescribed if you have tachycardia (fast heart rate) or premature
or extra heartbeats, which work to correct your heart rhythm. These medications
may be given intravenously in an emergency situation or orally for long-term
treatment. The most common medications include amiodarone, flecainide, ibutilide,
lidocaine, procainamide, propafenone, tocainide. Although these medications can help correct
an arrhythmia, they can cause the arrhythmia to occur again or more often, which is
known as a proarrhythmia.
Beta Blockers- Beta
blockers decrease the cardiac output and heart rate and stop the action of the
hormone adrenaline thus lowering blood pressure. Your doctor may prescribe a
beta-blocker if you’ve been diagnosed with tachycardia. Acebutolol, atenolol, bisoprolol,
metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol- are examples of beta blockers. The side
effects include tiredness, cold hands, and headache.
Calcium Channel Blockers-
Calcium channel blockers work by interfering with the movement of calcium into
ticker and blood vessel tissue. Apart from being used to treat high blood
pressure, they're also used to treat angina (chest pain) and/or some
arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms). Examples of common calcium channel
blockers include amlodipine, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine.
Speaking of the side effects of these medications, they vary. Some people have
tachycardia, dizziness, constipation, and headaches whereas other people
experience more serious side effects including rash or swelling in the legs and
feet.
Anticoagulants- Anticoagulants
are blood thinning medications that work by making it harder for the blood to
clot, or coagulate. They do not dissolve existing blood clots, but prevent new
clots from forming or existing clots from getting larger. Anticoagulants do not
fix your abnormal heart rhythm, they only help reduce the risk of blood clots
caused by certain abnormal rhythms. One of the most common anticoagulants is
warfarin. However, non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are recommended
over warfarin these days, which include dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban.
Anticoagulants are effective, but they can reduce the ability of the body to
stop bleeding. It is crucial to watch out for signs of internal bleeding, such
as bloody stool, vomit, etc.
Your heart is one of the most
important organs so stay safe while taking your medications. Take medications
only as directed and seek medical help right away if you notice anything abnormal or if you
have serious side effects.
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