Treat heart conditions, manage cardiovascular/heart disease
symptoms and reduce the risk of future heart events with heart medications. You
can stay safe while taking the medications by:
1. Asking your
healthcare provider all your questions about your medications. Clearly
understand why you are taking these pills and how long you need to take them
for.
2. Remembering
to take each dose when required, but it’s as important to keep in mind that if
you forget one, you shouldn’t try to make up by taking extra tablets next time.
3. Planning
ahead- get your prescription filled in plenty of time to not run out of pills.
4. Not skipping
doses of your pills even when you feel all fine. Do not stop taking medication without
advice from your doctor or nurse – sudden cessation can be dangerous.
5. Always
keeping a list of your pills handy.
Before talking about the common types of heart medications,
here’s some information on the life-saving CPR procedure.
Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency that occurs when
the ticker stops pumping oxygenated blood around the body. Ventricular
Fibrillation is the most common cause of a cardiac arrest during which the
electrical activity of the heart becomes erratic, causing the ticker to quiver
or ‘fibrillate’ instead of beating normally. Cardiac arrest is often fatal if
not treated quickly. The most appropriate treatment is a combination of cardiopulmonary
resuscitation and defibrillation. CPR combines chest compressions and rescue
breaths that keeps oxygenated blood circulating until restoration of an
effective heartbeat and breathing whereas defibrillation is the use of an
electric shock through the chest wall to correct the VF using a machine called
defibrillator.
Choose a certified training site for acquiring training such
as CPR Indianapolis which is an American Heart Association training site.
Courses for both healthcare and non-healthcare providers are offered.
Learn more about an “ACLS class Indianapolis”:
Advanced
Cardiac Life Support classes- This course is required for most
healthcare professionals that work in acute care areas of a hospital or other
healthcare industries that provide sedation and outpatient procedure. This
course is a great way to expand your knowledge of treating cardiovascular
emergencies apart from being a great addition to your resume.
Common
types of heart medications include
Anti-arrhythmic- They help
control or slow irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation,
supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) or ventricular tachycardia (VT).
Anti-arrhythmic types currently used outside of hospital include beta blockers,
calcium channel blockers, amiodarone e.g. Aratac, Cordarone X, flecainide
e.g. Tambocor, etc. The medications suppress any irregularity in the heart
rhythm by affecting heart cells’ electrical activity.
Anticoagulants- Types of
anticoagulants include warfarin and dabigatran e.g. Pradaxa. They are also
known as “blood thinners” which lowers risk of stroke by slowing clotting and
preventing blood clots from forming and growing.
Calcium
Channel Blockers- Lower your blood pressure with calcium channel
blockers with some of them having the added benefit of slowing the heart rate
further reducing blood pressure and relieving chest pain and controlling an
irregular heart rhythm.
Statins- High
cholesterol is a major heart disease risk factor. Heart disease increases the
risk for cardiac emergencies in an individual. Statins lower LDL (bad
cholesterol) and triglycerides and raise HDL (good cholesterol) which lower
your overall risk of heart attack and stroke. Types of statin include simvastatin
e.g. Arrow-Simva, Lipex, SimStatin; atorvastatin e.g. Lorstat, Zarator.
Beta
Blockers- Apart from helping to control angina, beta blockers steady
the heart rhythm and rate and lowers blood pressure thus reducing the risk of
having a heart attack. Also, beta blockers help stopping heart failure from
getting worse. Types include bisoprolol e.g. Bosvate; carvedilol e.g.
Auro-Carvedilol, Dilatrend, Dicarz; metoprolol, atenolol, sotalol, celiprolol
and labetalol.
ACE
Inhibitors- They lower blood pressure thus making it easier for the
ticker to pump blood which can help relieve symptoms like breathlessness and
swelling which are caused by poor pumping of heart.
The other medications are Long-acting nitrates, Thiazide
diuretics, Glyceryl trinitrate and Antiplatelet agents.
Join
a CPR class at CPR Indianapolis and become AHA CPR certified.
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