When one or more of the valves in your heart doesn’t work
properly, what occurs is heart valve disease. Our ticker has four valves that
keeps the blood flowing in the correct direction. When one or more of the
valves don’t open or close properly, what happens is the blood flowing through
your ticker to your body gets disrupted. The treatment depends on the valve
that’s been affected and the type and severity of the valve disease. Sometimes,
surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the valve.
Before talking about the symptoms, causes, risk factors and
complications, here’s some information on the life-saving CPR procedure.
Experts recommend CPR training on the part of every
individual. The procedure comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Knowledge in the procedure can help in efficiently handling cardiac arrest
situations in out-of-hospital cases. A cardiac arrest is a life-threatening
emergency which doesn’t see age or sex before striking. Choose a certified
training site for acquiring training such as the AHA accredited CPR Indianapolis.
Valve
Disease Symptoms:
Some people with the disease might not experience symptoms
for years. Abnormal sound (heart murmur) when a healthcare provider listens to
the ticker beating with a stethoscope, swelling in the feet and ankles,
irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, fatigue, fainting, dizziness, etc.
are some of the signs and symptoms.
Visit your cardiologist if you have a heart murmur.
Causes:
The four valves that keep the blood flowing in the correct
direction include mitral valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary and aortic valve.
Each valve has flaps or leaflets that open and close once during a heartbeat.
Sometimes, the valves don’t open or close properly thus interrupting blood flow
through your ticker to the body. Cardiac valve disease may be present at birth
and can also occur in adults due to many causes like infections and other
conditions related to the ticker.
Valve problems may include
Atresia- The valve
isn’t formed in this condition with a blockage to the blood flow between the
heart chambers by a solid sheet of tissue.
Regurgitation- The valve
flaps do not close properly in this condition that causes blood to leak
backwards in the ticker.
Stenosis- The valve
flaps become thick or stiff and may fuse together in this condition that
results in a narrowed valve opening thus reduced blood flow through the valve.
Risk
Factors:
1. History of
certain infections that can affect your ticker.
2. Heart
attack or history of certain forms of cardiovascular disease.
3. Old age
4. Congenital
Heart Disease
5. Cardiovascular
disease risk factors like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.
Complications:
Stroke, blood clots, heart failure, arrhythmias, death are
some of the complications caused by cardiac valve disease.
Contribute
towards the safety of cardiac arrest victims by getting CPR trained today. Learn
more by contacting CPR Indianapolis.
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