Cardiomyopathy
is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump
blood to the rest of your body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure.
The main types of
cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Some
of the treatment options are medications, surgically implanted devices or, in
severe cases, a heart transplant — which depends on which type of
cardiomyopathy you have and how serious it is.
Before
talking about the symptoms and causes of Cardiomyopathy, let us shed some light
on the indispensable life-saving CPR procedures that comprises chest
compressions and rescue breaths. If you are looking forward to undergoing
training, make sure to go for a certified training center such as the AHA
accredited CPR Indianapolis. Both
theoretical and practical training are imparted to the students.
There are
CPR courses for both healthcare as well as non-healthcare providers. The
programs designed for the healthcare providers include Basic Life Support,
Pediatric Advanced Life Support and Advanced Cardiac Life Support. The programs
designed for the general public includes HeartSaver CPR and HeartSaver First
Aid. The fees are different for different programs.
Cardiomyopathy Symptoms:
There may be
no signs or symptoms in the early stages, signs and symptoms usually appear as
the condition advances:
1. Breathlessness with exertion or even
at rest
2. Swelling of the legs, ankles and feet
3. Bloating of the abdomen due to fluid
buildup
4. Cough while lying down
5. Fatigue
6. Heartbeats that feel rapid, pounding
or fluttering
7. Chest discomfort or pressure
8. Dizziness, lightheadedness and
fainting
Cardiomyopathy Causes:
Often the
cause is unknown. It's the result of another condition (acquired) or passed on
from a parent (inherited) in some people.
Acquired
Cardiomyopathy Factors include:
I.
Long-term
high blood pressure
II.
Heart
tissue damage from a heart attack
III.
Chronic
rapid heart rate
IV.
Heart
valve problems
V.
Metabolic
disorders, such as obesity, thyroid disease or diabetes
VI.
Nutritional
deficiencies of essential vitamins or minerals, such as thiamin (vitamin B-1)
VII.
Pregnancy
complications
VIII.
Drinking
too much alcohol over many years
IX.
Use
of cocaine, amphetamines or anabolic steroids
X.
Use
of some chemotherapy drugs and radiation to treat cancer
XI.
Certain
infections, especially those that inflame the heart
XII.
Iron
buildup in your heart muscle (hemochromatosis)
XIII.
A
condition that causes inflammation and can cause lumps of cells to grow in the
heart and other organs (sarcoidosis)
XIV.
A
disorder that causes the buildup of abnormal proteins (amyloidosis)
XV.
Connective
tissue disorders
Complications:
Cardiomyopathy
can lead to other heart conditions like heart failure, blood clots, valve
problems, cardiac arrest and sudden death.
Prevention:
You can help
reduce your chance of cardiomyopathy and other types of heart disease by living
a heart-healthy lifestyle and making lifestyle choices such as:
I.
Avoid
the use of alcohol or cocaine
II.
Control
high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
III.
Eat
a healthy diet
IV.
Get
regular exercise
V.
Get
enough sleep
VI.
Reduce
and manage your stress
Hope, this
information comes for your help.
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